Document Type : Review Paper
Authors
1 School of Architecture and Design, Faculty of Design, Manipal University Jaipur
2 School of Architecture and Design, Faculty of Science, technology and Architecture, Manipal University Jaipur
3 School of Architecture and Design, Manipal University Jaipur
Abstract
This paper explores sustainable redevelopment strategies for post-mining regions by integrating urban voids and underground housing solutions. Mining landscapes, often characterized by degraded environments, socio-economic stagnation, and underutilized spaces present significant challenges and opportunities for transformation. Urban voids such as abandoned pits, industrial complexes, and obsolete worker settlements can be repurposed into green infrastructure, public amenities, or residential spaces. Underground housing, leveraging the natural insulation of subsurface environments, offers energy-efficient solutions, while preserving surface land for ecological and communal uses. The research proposes a conceptual framework that combines the adaptive reuse of urban voids with innovative underground housing designs to enhance urban attractiveness, sustainability, and inclusivity. key indexing metrics, including environmental, socio-economic, and urban attractiveness indicators, are developed to evaluate the effectiveness of redevelopment efforts. Case studies from Germany, Belgium, France, and the USA illustrate these strategies' practical applications and transformative potential. The findings emphasize the importance of addressing socio-economic constraints, environmental remediation, and regulatory challenges through participatory planning, innovative governance, and public-private partnerships. The paper concludes by identifying areas for future research, including socio-cultural acceptance of underground housing, region-specific policy frameworks, and advanced remediation technologies. This study provides a comprehensive roadmap for transforming mining regions into vibrant, sustainable, resilient urban environments.
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